Gareth B . Miles and Keith T . Sillar Networks Neuromodulation of Vertebrate Locomotor Control
نویسندگان
چکیده
Physiol. Soc.. ESSN: 1548-9221. Visit our website at http://www.the-aps.org/. American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda MD 20814-3991. ©2011 Int. Union Physiol. Sci./Am. the physiological developments. It is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December by (formerly published as News in Physiological Science) publishes brief review articles on major Physiology by gest on O cber 9, 2016 http://physioline.physiology.org/ D ow nladed fom
منابع مشابه
Neuromodulation of vertebrate locomotor control networks.
Vertebrate locomotion must be adaptable in light of changing environmental, organismal, and developmental demands. Much of the underlying flexibility in the output of central pattern generating (CPG) networks of the spinal cord and brain stem is endowed by neuromodulation. This review provides a synthesis of current knowledge on the way that various neuromodulators modify the properties of and ...
متن کاملNitric oxide-mediated modulation of the murine locomotor network
Spinal motor control networks are regulated by neuromodulatory systems to allow adaptability of movements. The present study aimed to elucidate the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the modulation of mammalian spinal locomotor networks. This was investigated with isolated spinal cord preparations from neonatal mice in which rhythmic locomotor-related activity was induced pharmacologically. Bath appl...
متن کاملEvolutionary divergence in developmental strategies and neuromodulatory control systems of two amphibian locomotor networks.
Attempts to understand the neural mechanisms which produce behaviour must consider both prevailing sensory cues and the central cellular and synaptic changes they direct. At each level, neuromodulation can additionally shape the final output. We have investigated neuromodulation in the developing spinal motor networks in hatchling tadpoles of two closely related amphibians, Xenopus laevis and R...
متن کاملActivation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors modulates locomotor - related 3 motoneuron output in mice
22 Fast glutamatergic transmission via ionotropic receptors is critical for the generation of 23 locomotion by spinal motor networks. In addition, glutamate can act via metabotropic 24 glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to modulate the timing of ongoing locomotor activity. In the 25 present study, we investigated whether mGluRs also modulate the intensity of motor output 26 generated by spinal motor ...
متن کاملAdenosine-mediated modulation of ventral horn interneurons and spinal motoneurons in neonatal mice
Neuromodulation allows neural networks to adapt to varying environmental and biomechanical demands. Purinergic signaling is known to be an important modulatory system in many parts of the CNS, including motor control circuitry. We have recently shown that adenosine modulates the output of mammalian spinal locomotor control circuitry (Witts EC, Panetta KM, Miles GB. J Neurophysiol 107: 1925-1934...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011